EnabledIfEnvironmentVariable and DisabledIfEnvironmentVariable can be used to run enable/disable tests based on environment-variables.

Java source and doc

Definition of EnabledIfEnvironmentVariable

package org.junit.jupiter.api.condition;
   ........
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Repeatable(EnabledIfEnvironmentVariables.class)
@ExtendWith(EnabledIfEnvironmentVariableCondition.class)
@API(status = STABLE, since = "5.1")
@SuppressWarnings("exports")
public @interface EnabledIfEnvironmentVariable {
    String named(); 1
    String matches(); 2
    @API(status = STABLE, since = "5.7")
    String disabledReason() default ""; 3
}

Definition of DisabledIfEnvironmentVariable

package org.junit.jupiter.api.condition;
   ........
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Repeatable(DisabledIfEnvironmentVariables.class)
@ExtendWith(DisabledIfEnvironmentVariableCondition.class)
@API(status = STABLE, since = "5.1")
@SuppressWarnings("exports")
public @interface DisabledIfEnvironmentVariable {
    String named(); 1
    String matches(); 2
    @API(status = STABLE, since = "5.7")
    String disabledReason() default ""; 3
}

Overview

• @EnabledIfEnvironmentVariable runs tests only if the variable matches a regex.
• @DisabledIfEnvironmentVariable skips tests when the variable matches.

Quick syntax

@EnabledIfEnvironmentVariable(named = "APP_ENV", matches = "dev|test")
void test() { /* ... */ }

Example

Environment variable conditions

package com.logicbig.example;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.DisabledIfEnvironmentVariable;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.EnabledIfEnvironmentVariable;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

class EnvironmentVariableConditionExamplesTest {

    @Test
    @EnabledIfEnvironmentVariable(named = "APP_ENV", matches = "dev|test")
    void runs_only_in_dev_or_test_env() {
        assertTrue(true);
    }

    @Test
    @DisabledIfEnvironmentVariable(named = "CI", matches = "true")
    void skipped_on_ci_servers() {
        assertTrue(true);
    }

    @Test
    void always_runs_control() {
        assertTrue(true);
    }
}

set APP_ENV=dev && mvn test -Dtest=EnvironmentVariableConditionExamplesTest

Output

D:\example-projects\junit-5\junit-5-enabling-disabling-tests\junit-5-enabled-disabled-for-environment-variable>set APP_ENV=dev && mvn test -Dtest=EnvironmentVariableConditionExamplesTest
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] --< com.logicbig.example:junit-5-enabled-disabled-for-environment-variable >--
[INFO] Building junit-5-enabled-disabled-for-environment-variable 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO]   from pom.xml
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:resources (default-resources) @ junit-5-enabled-disabled-for-environment-variable ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\example-projects\junit-5\junit-5-enabling-disabling-tests\junit-5-enabled-disabled-for-environment-variable\src\main\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- compiler:3.14.1:compile (default-compile) @ junit-5-enabled-disabled-for-environment-variable ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:testResources (default-testResources) @ junit-5-enabled-disabled-for-environment-variable ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\example-projects\junit-5\junit-5-enabling-disabling-tests\junit-5-enabled-disabled-for-environment-variable\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- compiler:3.14.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ junit-5-enabled-disabled-for-environment-variable ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- surefire:3.5.0:test (default-test) @ junit-5-enabled-disabled-for-environment-variable ---
[INFO] Using auto detected provider org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] +--com.logicbig.example.EnvironmentVariableConditionExamplesTest - 0.088 ss
[INFO] |  +-- [OK] always_runs_control - 0.035 ss
[INFO] |  +-- [OK] skipped_on_ci_servers - 0.007 ss
[INFO] |  '-- [OK] runs_only_in_dev_or_test_env - 0.003 ss
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  3.339 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2025-12-03T23:11:15+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Running in IntelliJ

Example Project

Dependencies and Technologies Used:

• junit-jupiter-engine 6.0.1 (Module "junit-jupiter-engine" of JUnit)
   Version Compatibility: 5.1.0 - 6.0.1Version List
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  Version compatibilities of junit-jupiter-engine with this example:

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• JDK 25
• Maven 3.9.11