In this tutorial, we will learn how to applying conditions to event listeners via @EventListener.

@EventListener#condition attribute can be used to specify a condition. The condition is expressed in Spring Expression language (SpEL).

Example

package com.logicbig.example;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;

@Configuration
public class EventListenerConditionExample {
    @Bean
    AListenerBean listenerBean() {
        return new AListenerBean();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(EventListenerConditionExample.class);
        context.publishEvent(new MyEvent(1, "test message 1"));
        context.publishEvent(new MyEvent(5, "test message 5"));

    }

    private static class AListenerBean {
        @EventListener(condition = "#myEvent.code == 5")
        public void handleContextEvent(MyEvent myEvent) {
            System.out.println("event received: " + myEvent);
        }
    }

    private static class MyEvent {
        private String msg;
        private int code;

        public MyEvent(int code, String msg) {
            this.code = code;
            this.msg = msg;
        }

        public String getMsg() {
            return msg;
        }

        public int getCode() {
            return code;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "MyEvent{" +
                    "msg='" + msg + '\'' +
                    ", code=" + code +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}

Output

event received: MyEvent{msg='test message 5', code=5}

Example Project

Dependencies and Technologies Used:

• spring-context 6.1.2 (Spring Context)
   Version Compatibility: 4.2.0.RELEASE - 6.1.2Version List
  ×

  Version compatibilities of spring-context with this example:

  • 4.2.0.RELEASE
  • 4.2.1.RELEASE
  • 4.2.2.RELEASE
  • 4.2.3.RELEASE
  • 4.2.4.RELEASE
  • 4.2.5.RELEASE
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  Compatible Java Version: 17+
  • 6.0.0
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  Versions in green have been tested.

• JDK 17
• Maven 3.8.1