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Spring MVC - Post Request With Simple Form Submission

[Last Updated: Apr 4, 2026]

The following example demonstrates handling an HTTP POST request submitted from a static HTML page.

Example

Java Config

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
public class MyWebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

  @Bean
  public ExampleController exampleController() {
    return new ExampleController();
  }

  @Override
  public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("/static/");
  }
}
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class MyWebInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
  @Override
  protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
    return new Class<?>[] {MyWebConfig.class};
  }

  @Override
  protected String[] getServletMappings() {
    return new String[] {"/"};
  }
}

Static HTML Page with a POST Form

src/main/webapp/static/simple-form.html

<html>
<body>
<h2>Person Details</h2>
<form action="/example-handler" method="post">
    <label for="personName">Name:</label><br>
    <input type="text" id="personName" name="personName"><br>
    <label for="personAddress">Address:</label><br>
    <input type="text" id="personAddress" name="personAddress"><br><br>
    <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>

Spring MVC controller

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/example-handler")
public class ExampleController {

  @PostMapping
  @ResponseBody
  public String handlePostRequest(
      @RequestParam("personName") String personName,
      @RequestParam("personAddress") String personAddress) {
    return String.format("simple response. name: %s, address: %s", personName, personAddress);
  }
}

Running the Example

To try examples, run embedded Jetty (configured in pom.xml of example project below):

mvn jetty:run

Output

Access static page at http://localhost:8080/static/simple-form.html

Fill form:

On submitting form

To submit form parameters via POST using curl, you can use the -d (for standard form data):

$ curl -s http://localhost:8080/example-handler -d "personName=Joe&personAddress=Texas"
simple response. name: Joe, address: Texas

Integration Test

package com.logicbig.example;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.web.SpringJUnitWebConfig;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.assertj.MockMvcTester;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

@SpringJUnitWebConfig(MyWebConfig.class)
class ExampleControllerTest {
  @Autowired private WebApplicationContext context;

  private MockMvcTester mockMvcTester;

  @BeforeEach
  void setup() {
    mockMvcTester = MockMvcTester.from(context);
  }

  @Test
  void testHandlePostRequest() {
    assertThat(
            mockMvcTester
                .post()
                .uri("/example-handler")
                .param("personName", "John Doe")
                .param("personAddress", "123 Main St")
                .exchange())
        .hasStatusOk()
        .bodyText()
        .isEqualTo("simple response. name: John Doe, " + "address: 123 Main St");
  }
}
mvn clean test -Dtest="ExampleControllerTest"

Output

$ mvn clean test -Dtest="ExampleControllerTest"
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] --< com.logicbig.example:spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example >--
[INFO] Building spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] from pom.xml
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- clean:3.2.0:clean (default-clean) @ spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\example-projects\spring-mvc\form-submission\spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:resources (default-resources) @ spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\example-projects\spring-mvc\form-submission\spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- compiler:3.15.0:compile (default-compile) @ spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example ---
[INFO] Recompiling the module because of changed source code.
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files with javac [debug target 25] to target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:testResources (default-testResources) @ spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\example-projects\spring-mvc\form-submission\spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- compiler:3.15.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example ---
[INFO] Recompiling the module because of changed dependency.
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files with javac [debug target 25] to target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- surefire:3.2.5:test (default-test) @ spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example ---
[INFO] Using auto detected provider org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider
[WARNING] file.encoding cannot be set as system property, use <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=...</argLine> instead
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.logicbig.example.ExampleControllerTest
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.738 s -- in com.logicbig.example.ExampleControllerTest
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.197 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2026-04-04T22:00:44+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Completed initialization in 3 ms

Example Project

Dependencies and Technologies Used:

  • spring-webmvc 7.0.6 (Spring Web MVC)
     Version Compatibility: 3.2.3.RELEASE - 7.0.6Version List
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    Version compatibilities of spring-webmvc with this example:

      javax.servlet-api:3.x
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    Versions in green have been tested.

  • spring-test 7.0.6 (Spring TestContext Framework)
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  • jakarta.servlet-api 6.1.0 (Jakarta Servlet API documentation)
  • JDK 25
  • Maven 3.9.11

Spring Simple Form submission from a static page Select All Download
  • spring-mvc-simple-form-submission-post-example
    • src
      • main
        • java
          • com
            • logicbig
              • example
                • ExampleController.java
          • webapp
            • static
        • test
          • java
            • com
              • logicbig
                • example

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