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Spring - Implementing ImportSelector Example

[Last Updated: Nov 7, 2025]

This example shows how to implement ImportSelector for configuration selection.

In this example we are going to select @Configuration classes, based on a System property value.

Example

ImportSelector implementation

public class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {

  @Override
  public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
      String prop = System.getProperty("myProp");
      if ("someValue".equals(prop)) {
          return new String[]{MyConfig1.class.getName()};
      } else {
          return new String[]{MyConfig2.class.getName()};
      }
  }
}

MyConfig1

@Configuration
public class MyConfig1 {
  @Bean
  AppBean appBean() {
      return new AppBean("from config 1");
  }
}

MyConfig2

@Configuration
public class MyConfig2 {
  @Bean
  AppBean appBean() {
      return new AppBean("from config 2");
  }
}

AppBean

public class AppBean {
  private String message;

  public AppBean(String message) {
      this.message = message;
  }

  public String getMessage() {
      return message;
  }
}

MainConfig

@Configuration
@Import(MyImportSelector.class)
public class MainConfig {

  @Bean
  ClientBean clientBean() {
      return new ClientBean();
  }
}

ClientBean

public class ClientBean {
  @Autowired
  private AppBean appBean;

  public void doSomething() {
      System.out.println(appBean.getMessage());
  }
}

Main class

public class ImportSelectorExample {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
      System.setProperty("myProp", "someValue");

      ApplicationContext context =
              new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
                      MainConfig.class);
      ClientBean bean = context.getBean(ClientBean.class);
      bean.doSomething();
  }
}

Output

from config 1

Example Project

Dependencies and Technologies Used:

  • spring-context 6.2.12 (Spring Context)
     Version Compatibility: 3.2.3.RELEASE - 6.2.12Version List
    ×

    Version compatibilities of spring-context with this example:

    • 3.2.3.RELEASE
    • 3.2.9.RELEASE
    • 3.2.10.RELEASE
    • 3.2.11.RELEASE
    • 3.2.12.RELEASE
    • 3.2.13.RELEASE
    • 3.2.14.RELEASE
    • 3.2.15.RELEASE
    • 3.2.16.RELEASE
    • 3.2.17.RELEASE
    • 3.2.18.RELEASE
    • 4.0.0.RELEASE
    • 4.0.1.RELEASE
    • 4.0.2.RELEASE
    • 4.0.3.RELEASE
    • 4.0.4.RELEASE
    • 4.0.5.RELEASE
    • 4.0.6.RELEASE
    • 4.0.7.RELEASE
    • 4.0.8.RELEASE
    • 4.0.9.RELEASE
    • 4.1.0.RELEASE
    • 4.1.1.RELEASE
    • 4.1.2.RELEASE
    • 4.1.3.RELEASE
    • 4.1.4.RELEASE
    • 4.1.5.RELEASE
    • 4.1.6.RELEASE
    • 4.1.7.RELEASE
    • 4.1.8.RELEASE
    • 4.1.9.RELEASE
    • 4.2.0.RELEASE
    • 4.2.1.RELEASE
    • 4.2.2.RELEASE
    • 4.2.3.RELEASE
    • 4.2.4.RELEASE
    • 4.2.5.RELEASE
    • 4.2.6.RELEASE
    • 4.2.7.RELEASE
    • 4.2.8.RELEASE
    • 4.2.9.RELEASE
    • 4.3.0.RELEASE
    • 4.3.1.RELEASE
    • 4.3.2.RELEASE
    • 4.3.3.RELEASE
    • 4.3.4.RELEASE
    • 4.3.5.RELEASE
    • 4.3.6.RELEASE
    • 4.3.7.RELEASE
    • 4.3.8.RELEASE
    • 4.3.9.RELEASE
    • 4.3.10.RELEASE
    • 4.3.11.RELEASE
    • 4.3.12.RELEASE
    • 4.3.13.RELEASE
    • 4.3.14.RELEASE
    • 4.3.15.RELEASE
    • 4.3.16.RELEASE
    • 4.3.17.RELEASE
    • 4.3.18.RELEASE
    • 4.3.19.RELEASE
    • 4.3.20.RELEASE
    • 4.3.21.RELEASE
    • 4.3.22.RELEASE
    • 4.3.23.RELEASE
    • 4.3.24.RELEASE
    • 4.3.25.RELEASE
    • 4.3.26.RELEASE
    • 4.3.27.RELEASE
    • 4.3.28.RELEASE
    • 4.3.29.RELEASE
    • 4.3.30.RELEASE
    • 5.0.0.RELEASE
    • 5.0.1.RELEASE
    • 5.0.2.RELEASE
    • 5.0.3.RELEASE
    • 5.0.4.RELEASE
    • 5.0.5.RELEASE
    • 5.0.6.RELEASE
    • 5.0.7.RELEASE
    • 5.0.8.RELEASE
    • 5.0.9.RELEASE
    • 5.0.10.RELEASE
    • 5.0.11.RELEASE
    • 5.0.12.RELEASE
    • 5.0.13.RELEASE
    • 5.0.14.RELEASE
    • 5.0.15.RELEASE
    • 5.0.16.RELEASE
    • 5.0.17.RELEASE
    • 5.0.18.RELEASE
    • 5.0.19.RELEASE
    • 5.0.20.RELEASE
    • 5.1.0.RELEASE
    • 5.1.1.RELEASE
    • 5.1.2.RELEASE
    • 5.1.3.RELEASE
    • 5.1.4.RELEASE
    • 5.1.5.RELEASE
    • 5.1.6.RELEASE
    • 5.1.7.RELEASE
    • 5.1.8.RELEASE
    • 5.1.9.RELEASE
    • 5.1.10.RELEASE
    • 5.1.11.RELEASE
    • 5.1.12.RELEASE
    • 5.1.13.RELEASE
    • 5.1.14.RELEASE
    • 5.1.15.RELEASE
    • 5.1.16.RELEASE
    • 5.1.17.RELEASE
    • 5.1.18.RELEASE
    • 5.1.19.RELEASE
    • 5.1.20.RELEASE
    • 5.2.0.RELEASE
    • 5.2.1.RELEASE
    • 5.2.2.RELEASE
    • 5.2.3.RELEASE
    • 5.2.4.RELEASE
    • 5.2.5.RELEASE
    • 5.2.6.RELEASE
    • 5.2.7.RELEASE
    • 5.2.8.RELEASE
    • 5.2.9.RELEASE
    • 5.2.10.RELEASE
    • 5.2.11.RELEASE
    • 5.2.12.RELEASE
    • 5.2.13.RELEASE
    • 5.2.14.RELEASE
    • 5.2.15.RELEASE
    • 5.2.16.RELEASE
    • 5.2.17.RELEASE
    • 5.2.18.RELEASE
    • 5.2.19.RELEASE
    • 5.2.20.RELEASE
    • 5.2.21.RELEASE
    • 5.2.22.RELEASE
    • 5.2.23.RELEASE
    • 5.2.24.RELEASE
    • 5.2.25.RELEASE
    • 5.3.0
    • 5.3.1
    • 5.3.2
    • 5.3.3
    • 5.3.4
    • 5.3.5
    • 5.3.6
    • 5.3.7
    • 5.3.8
    • 5.3.9
    • 5.3.10
    • 5.3.11
    • 5.3.12
    • 5.3.13
    • 5.3.14
    • 5.3.15
    • 5.3.16
    • 5.3.17
    • 5.3.18
    • 5.3.19
    • 5.3.20
    • 5.3.21
    • 5.3.22
    • 5.3.23
    • 5.3.24
    • 5.3.25
    • 5.3.26
    • 5.3.27
    • 5.3.28
    • 5.3.29
    • 5.3.30
    • 5.3.31
    • 5.3.32
    • 5.3.33
    • 5.3.34
    • 5.3.35
    • 5.3.36
    • 5.3.37
    • 5.3.38
    • 5.3.39
    • Compatible Java Version: 17+
    • 6.0.0
    • 6.0.1
    • 6.0.2
    • 6.0.3
    • 6.0.4
    • 6.0.5
    • 6.0.6
    • 6.0.7
    • 6.0.8
    • 6.0.9
    • 6.0.10
    • 6.0.11
    • 6.0.12
    • 6.0.13
    • 6.0.14
    • 6.0.15
    • 6.0.16
    • 6.0.17
    • 6.0.18
    • 6.0.19
    • 6.0.20
    • 6.0.21
    • 6.0.22
    • 6.0.23
    • 6.1.0
    • 6.1.1
    • 6.1.2
    • 6.1.3
    • 6.1.4
    • 6.1.5
    • 6.1.6
    • 6.1.7
    • 6.1.8
    • 6.1.9
    • 6.1.10
    • 6.1.11
    • 6.1.12
    • 6.1.13
    • 6.1.14
    • 6.1.15
    • 6.1.16
    • 6.1.17
    • 6.1.18
    • 6.1.19
    • 6.1.20
    • 6.1.21
    • 6.2.0
    • 6.2.1
    • 6.2.2
    • 6.2.3
    • 6.2.4
    • 6.2.5
    • 6.2.6
    • 6.2.7
    • 6.2.8
    • 6.2.9
    • 6.2.10
    • 6.2.11
    • 6.2.12

    Versions in green have been tested.

  • JDK 25
  • Maven 3.9.11

Spring - Dynamic Configuration by implementing ImportSelector Select All Download
  • import-selector-example
    • src
      • main
        • java
          • com
            • logicbig
              • example
                • MyImportSelector.java

    See Also