Java
jmap is Java standard command-line utility which comes with JDK (starting from JDK 1.6).
jmap prints memory-related statistics for a running VM or core file.
c:>jmap -help
Usage:
jmap -clstats <pid>
to connect to running process and print class loader statistics
jmap -finalizerinfo <pid>
to connect to running process and print information on objects awaiting finalization
jmap -histo[:live] <pid>
to connect to running process and print histogram of java object heap
if the "live" suboption is specified, only count live objects
jmap -dump:<dump-options> <pid>
to connect to running process and dump java heap
dump-options:
live dump only live objects; if not specified,
all objects in the heap are dumped.
format=b binary format
file=<file> dump heap to <file>
Example: jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin <pid>
c:>java -version
java version "10" 2018-03-20
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.3 (build 10+46)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.3 (build 10+46, mixed mode)
Note: Use jps to find PID of the process first. I prefer to use jps -m
Examples:
C:>jmap -heap 12556
Attaching to process ID 12556, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.65-b01
using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 8 thread(s)
Heap Configuration:
MinHeapFreeRatio = 0
MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100
MaxHeapSize = 4273995776 (4076.0MB)
NewSize = 89128960 (85.0MB)
MaxNewSize = 1424490496 (1358.5MB)
OldSize = 179306496 (171.0MB)
NewRatio = 2
SurvivorRatio = 8
MetaspaceSize = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
MaxMetaspaceSize = 17592186044415 MB
G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)
Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
capacity = 134217728 (128.0MB)
used = 55828240 (53.24195861816406MB)
free = 78389488 (74.75804138183594MB)
41.595280170440674% used
From Space:
capacity = 11010048 (10.5MB)
used = 10981040 (10.472335815429688MB)
free = 29008 (0.0276641845703125MB)
99.73653157552083% used
To Space:
capacity = 11010048 (10.5MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 11010048 (10.5MB)
0.0% used
PS Old Generation
capacity = 179306496 (171.0MB)
used = 58267192 (55.56792449951172MB)
free = 121039304 (115.43207550048828MB)
32.49586228041621% used
6709 interned Strings occupying 472728 bytes.
C:>jmap -histo 12556
num #instances #bytes class name
----------------------------------------------
1: 9126 51035440 [C
2: 1441598 34598352 com.inet.jortho.DictionaryFactory$Node
3: 1052560 26171432 [Ljava.lang.Object;
4: 7836 11406744 [I
5: 503 254400 [B
6: 2205 252360 java.lang.Class
7: 8935 214440 java.lang.String
8: 2956 118240 java.security.AccessControlContext
9: 3606 115392 java.util.HashMap$Node
10: 2011 64352 java.util.ArrayList$Itr
11: 505 44440 java.lang.reflect.Method
12: 1208 38656 java.util.Hashtable$Entry
13: 453 32616 java.lang.reflect.Field
14: 155 32160 [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node;
15: 856 27392 java.lang.ref.WeakReference
16: 839 26848 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node
17: 118 25488 sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D
18: 892 21408 sun.awt.EventQueueItem
19: 260 20800 java.awt.event.MouseEvent
20: 693 18208 [Ljava.lang.Class;
21: 597 14328 java.awt.Point
22: 35 13384 [Ljava.util.Hashtable$Entry;
23: 417 13344 java.awt.Rectangle
24: 824 13184 java.lang.Integer
25: 233 13048 java.lang.invoke.MemberName
26: 323 12920 java.lang.ref.SoftReference
27: 183 11712 java.awt.event.InvocationEvent
28: 465 11160 java.awt.EventQueue$3
29: 153 11016 java.awt.geom.AffineTransform
30: 326 10432 java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$Node
31: 624 9984 java.lang.Object
32: 208 9888 [Ljava.lang.String;
33: 199 9552 sun.java2d.loops.Blit
34: 149 9536 java.net.URL
35: 198 9504 java.util.HashMap
36: 20 9440 javax.swing.JMenuItem
37: 36 8800 [Ljava.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node;
38: 163 7824 sun.java2d.loops.ScaledBlit
39: 226 7232 java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm$Name
40: 88 7040 java.lang.reflect.Constructor
41: 123 6888 java.lang.Class$ReflectionData
42: 280 6720 java.awt.EventQueue$4
43: 258 6192 java.lang.Long
44: 190 6080 java.lang.invoke.MethodType$ConcurrentWeakInternSet$WeakEntry
45: 16 6016 java.lang.Thread
46: 245 5880 java.util.LinkedList$Node
47: 147 5880 sun.java2d.pipe.Region
48: 143 5720 java.lang.invoke.MethodType
49: 94 5640 [Ljava.lang.ref.SoftReference;
50: 19 4648 [F
51: 137 4384 java.util.LinkedList
52: 56 4240 [Ljava.util.WeakHashMap$Entry;
53: 88 4224 sun.java2d.loops.MaskBlit
54: 256 4096 java.lang.Byte
55: 256 4096 java.lang.Short
56: 53 4056 [S
57: 71 3976 java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream
58: 8 3904 javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalScrollButton
59: 94 3760 java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry
60: 92 3680 java.lang.ref.Finalizer
61: 114 3648 java.awt.event.ComponentEvent
62: 76 3648 java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm
63: 57 3648 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
64: 81 3600 [Ljava.lang.invoke.LambdaForm$Name;
65: 60 3360 java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream
........................................................
C:>jmap -clstats 12556
Attaching to process ID 12556, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.65-b01
finding class loader instances ..done.
computing per loader stat ..done.
please wait.. computing liveness...liveness analysis may be inaccurate ...
class_loader classes bytes parent_loader alive? type
<bootstrap> 1850 3548677 null live <internal>
0x0000000773c02620 192 565248 0x0000000773c02680 live sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader@0x00000007c000f688
0x0000000773c02680 0 0 null live sun/misc/Launcher$ExtClassLoader@0x00000007c000fa30
0x0000000774143280 1 889 0x0000000774142898 dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007c0009df8
0x00000006c1400068 0 0 0x0000000773c02620 dead java/util/ResourceBundle$RBClassLoader@0x00000007c006c018
0x0000000774142898 12 37194 0x0000000773c02620 dead sun/reflect/misc/MethodUtil@0x00000007c00d3918
0x00000007741431b8 1 878 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007c0009df8
0x0000000774143348 1 1471 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007c0009df8
total = 8 2057 4154357 N/A alive=3, dead=5 N/A
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